PRESENTATION SKILLS &
PUBLIC SPEAKING 1.6
[Presentation Guidelines Part: II]
Structuring the Presentation
Beginning:
- "Tell them what you’re going to tell them.“
- Getting attention
- Statement of theme
- Building rapport
- Audience needs
Middle:
- “Tell them."
- Points to be made
- Support material, examples, references, visual aids.
- Possible audience objections/queries
End:
- "Tell them what you’ve told them."
- Reiterate the theme
- Summary of points
The Three (3) Presentation Essentials
Use Visual Aids
where you can:
- Use large , bold letters for headlines
- Not more than 2 different types of fonts in the presentation
- Charts, Graphs, pictures, etc to be used
Rehearse, Rehearse,
Rehearse:
- “If you fail to prepare, you are prepared to fail.”
- Rehearse against the clock.
- Plan to rehearse your presentation out loud at least 4 times
- Video or tape record yourself
The Rule of Three:
- We remember three things.
- There are three parts to the presentation
- Less is more
Things to Remember
Whatever you say and whatever you show; it is you, yourself which will
remain the focus of the audience's attention. There are four key facets of the
human body which deserve attention in presentation skills:
-The Eyes
-The Voice
-Expressions
-The Body (Gestures & Postures)
How to Maintain Your Body Language while Presenting
- Do not stand in front of the screen when the projector is on
- “SMILE”
- Dress for success
- Knees unlocked, head up and shoulders released down
- Make eye contact
- Breathe and relax
- Do not lock your arms
- Move
- Connect with an audience
- Close positively
Summary: Dos and Don’ts of Presentation
Just Do It !
a. Do look at your audience, b. Do pause after important points, c. Do speak with conviction and enthusiasm, d. Do be natural and sincere, e. Do try to smile, f. Use props, stories, questions, clips, examples etc., g. Do Practice ...To overcome nervousness!, h. Do use animation,
Don’t overuse it, i. Do check your spellings for mistakes, j. Do use occasional “spice” or “pace breakers” like
Humor, Pictures, Sound, Animation, Questions (Not just Yes/No), k. Do be passionate about the topic, l. Do relax, use nerves to your advantage, Breathe
deeply, and pause as needed, m. Do watch out for mannerisms, n. Do use body language to help make a point, o. Do use appropriate posture, p. Do face audience
more than slides, q. Do vary your voice, r. Do get honest
feedback from someone you trust, s. Do Remember that the audience wants you to succeed, t. Do remember that anyone can learn to be a better
presenter!
Take Care !
a. Don’t use jargon, slang and superfluous
words, b. Don’t forget to smile, c. Don’t speak in
monotone, d. Don’t talk to the
screen or wall, e. Don’t use a pointer, pen, pencil or chalk to point
at an individual may be perceived as offensive, f. Don’t look at your feet or at the ceiling
(indication of nervousness or timidity), g. Don’t go too fast, h. Don’t use jokes unless they are really
funny and relevant, i. Don’t read or “parrot” the slides, j. Don’t be afraid to say “I don’t know” to a question
asked.
[to be continued...]
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